For monatomic ions see p 57
of the text.
You must know the names, formulas, spellings of all of these polyatomic anions.
The red ones are especially important and serve as a basis
for other related ions.
"Hydrogen" anions (HPO4-2,
HCO3-, etc.) follow a systematic pattern of naming and
charges
derived by adding H+ to the base anion from the table below.
|
CO3 -2
carbonate |
NO2 -
nitrite |
|
|
||
|
|
PO3 -3 phosphite |
SO3 -2 sulfite |
ClO -
hypochlorite |
||
|
|
AsO3 -3
arsenite |
SeO3 -2
selenite |
BrO - hypobromite |
||
|
|
|
|
IO - hypoiodite |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
CH3COO -
acetate
|
CN - cyanide
|
Cr2O7
-2 dichromate |
|||
|
OH - hydroxide
|
MnO4 - permanganate |
SCN - thiocyanate |
|||
|
SH - hydrogen sulfide |
|
NH4+
ammonium |
|||